Cosmological variation of the fine-structure constant versus a new interaction
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
On the cosmological variation of the fine structure constant
A phenomenological model is proposed to explain the recent observed cosmological variation of the fine structure constant as an effect of the quantum vacuum, assuming a flat universe with cosmological constant Λ in the cases (ΩM ,ΩΛ) equal to (0.3, 0.7) and (1, 0). Because of the fourth Heisenberg relation, the lifetime of the virtual pairs of the zero-point radiation must depend on the gravita...
متن کاملThe fine-structure constant: a new observational limit on its cosmological variation and some theoretical consequences
Endeavours of the unification of the four fundamental interactions have resulted in a development of theories having cosmological solutions in which low-energy limits of fundamental physical constants vary with time. The validity of such theoretical models should be checked by comparison of the theoretical predictions with observational and experimental bounds on possible time-dependences of th...
متن کاملVarying Fine-Structure Constant and the Cosmological Constant Problem1
We start with a brief account of the latest analysis of the Oklo phenomenon providing the still most stringent constraint on time-variability of the fine-structure constant α. Comparing this with the recent result from the measurement of distant QSO’s appears to indicate a non-uniform time-dependence, which we argue to be related to another recent finding of the accelerating universe. This view...
متن کاملPossible Cosmological Implications of a Time Varying Fine Structure Constant
Webb et al. [2] experimental results on the fine strucutre “constant ” variation with the age of the Universe, is here analized. By using the experimental data on the fine-structure “constant ”’s variation with the age of the Universe, and Dirac’s LNH (Large Number Hypothesis), we find how should vary the total number of nucleons in the Universe, the speed of light, Newton’s gravitational “cons...
متن کاملFurther evidence for cosmological evolution of the fine structure constant.
We describe the results of a search for time variability of the fine structure constant alpha using absorption systems in the spectra of distant quasars. Three large optical data sets and two 21 cm and mm absorption systems provide four independent samples, spanning approximately 23% to 87% of the age of the universe. Each sample yields a smaller alpha in the past and the optical sample shows a...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review A
سال: 2004
ISSN: 1050-2947,1094-1622
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.70.044104